Abstract
The aim of this study was to describe a modified transcrestal sinus floor elevation
(mTSFE) technique and to evaluate its clinical effectiveness and reliability when
residual bone height is severely reduced. Forty-three maxillary edentulous patients
who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. All patients underwent the mTSFE technique;
66 dental implants were inserted simultaneously. Patient-reported outcomes were assessed
2 weeks after surgery. Prosthetic crowns were placed 6 months after surgery. Radiographic
analyses and clinical analyses were conducted to assess the clinical effectiveness
and feasibility of mTSFE during a follow-up period of 2–8 years. The mean vertical
bone increase after surgery was 8.09 mm, and it decreased to 6.56 mm at 6 months after
surgery. Two cases of membrane perforation occurred during surgery and one implant
was lost in the third year after surgery; the survival rate at the implant level was
98.48%. No severe postoperative complication was reported and the subjective feeling
of patients was acceptable. This mTSFE technique could simplify the operative procedure
and might be helpful to reduce intraoperative trauma, as well as to alleviate postoperative
discomfort.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: September 01, 2022
Accepted:
August 15,
2022
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.