Abstract
Knowledge of the biomechanics of the mandible allows the surgeon to understand the
forces acting on the mandible during function and the resulting deformation that can
occur. This allows the appropriate selection and placement of osteosynthesis plates
to neutralize these forces. Many methods have been proposed for mandibular reconstruction,
each of which has strengths and weaknesses. Most papers evaluating these techniques
have focused on survival rates and the quality of the grafted bones, and there have
been few studies of the biomechanics (stress distribution and strength) of the various
types of reconstructed mandibles. This paper reviews the biomechanics of the mandible
and the various methods of reconstruction reported in past studies.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: November 30, 2009
Accepted:
November 3,
2009
Identification
Copyright
© 2009 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
