« Previous
Next »
International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 39, Issue 3
, Pages 197-207
, March 2010
Clinical use of botulinum toxins in oral and maxillofacial surgery
References
- . Treatment of myofascial pain with botulinum toxin. Anesthesiology. 1994;80:705–706
- Adler C. Perioperative Use Of Botulinum Toxins. Abstracts Toxins 2008; Toxicon 51: 44.
- . Botulinum toxin type B for dynamic glabellar rhytides refractory to botulinum toxin type A. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29:516–518
- Alvarez M, Grogan P: Efficacy and safety of Myobloc in headache prophylaxis: A retrospective observation. Abstracts Toxins 2008/Toxicon 51: p. 44.
- . Botulinum toxin type A and other botulinum toxin serotypes: a comparative review of biochemical and pharmacological actions. Eur J Neurol. 2001;8(suppl 5):21–29
- . Reduction of a chronic bilateral temporomandibular joint dislocation with intermaxillary fixation and botulinum toxin A. Br J Oral and Maxillofac Surg. 2004;42:272–273
- . Treatment of facial synkinesis and facial asymmetry with botulinum toxin type A following facial nerve palsy. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1996;21:15–20
- . Nonsurgical management of traumatic injuries of the parotid gland and duct using type A botulinum toxin. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117:2426–2430
- . Treatment of severe temporomandibular joint clicking with botulinum toxin in the lateral pterygoid muscle in two cases of anterior disc displacement. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005;100:693–700
- . Reduced jaw opening from paradoxical activity of mandibular elevator muscles treated with botulinum toxin. Eur J Neurol. 2003;10:695–699
- . A double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study of the safety and efficacy of Myobloc (botulinum toxin type B)-purified neurotoxin complex for the treatment of crow's feet: A double-blinded, placebo- controlled trial. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29:508–515
- . Botulinum toxin treatment of temporomandibular disorders, masseteric hypertrophy, and cosmetic masseter reduction. Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;15:110–113
- . The management of hyperfunctional facial lines with botulinum toxin: A collaborative study of 210 injection sites in 162 patients. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997;123:389–392
- . Botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of oromandibular dystonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1989;98:93–97
- . Botulinum toxin: basic science and clinical uses in otolaryngology. Laryngoscope. 2001;111:218–226
- . Effectiveness of botulinum toxin in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis. Eur Neurol. 1993;33:199–203
- . Management of facial pain with botulinum toxin in a tertiary pain clinic. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Phannacol. 2002;365(Suppl 2):R14
- . The Use of Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of Chronic Facial Pain. J Pain. 2002;3:21–27
- . Botulinum A toxin for treatment of aberrant facial nerve regeneration. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993;91:1042–1045
- Botox Package Insert. Irvine, CA, Allergan, Inc.
- . Cosmetic use of botulinum toxin Aexotoxin for the aging neck. Dermatol Surg. 1998;24:1232–1234
- . Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-responsive cervical dystonia. Neurology. 1999;53:1439–1446
- . Botulinum toxin therapy: basic science and overview of other therapeutic applications. In: Blitzer A editors. Management of facial lines and wrinkles. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2000 p;p. 279–302
- . Orofaciomandibular and lingual dystonia. In: Moore AP editors. Handbook of Botulinim Toxin Treatment. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific; 1995;p. 151–163
- . Oromandibular dystonia: Treatment of 96 patients with botulinum toxin. In: Jankovic J, Hallett M editor. Therapy With Botulinum Toxin.. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker; 1994;p. 429–435
- . Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal dystonias and hemifacial spasm. Mov Disord. 1987;2:237–254
- . Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia. Neurology. 1999;53:1431–1438
- . The phenomenon of the late recovered Bell's palsy: treatment options to improve facial symmetry. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;115:1466–1471
- . Sialorrhea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a hypothesis of a new treatment-botulinum toxin A injections of the parotid glands. Med Hypotheses. 1997;48:337–339
- . Treatment of iatrogenic submandibular sialocele with botulinum toxin. Case report. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;45:415–417
- Diagnosis and therapeutic management of iatrogenic parotid sialocele. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2004;113:562–564
- . Botulinum toxin therapy: a tempting tool in the management of salivary secretory disorders. Am J Otol – Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery. 2008;29:333–338
- . Botulinum toxin type A: History and current cosmetic use in the upper face. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2001;20:71–84
- Carruthers A: Facial aesthetic enhancement educational initiative. Chicago, IL, Faculty Training, July 2001; 13-15.
- . The evolution of botulinum neurotoxin type A for cosmetic applications. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2007;9:186–193
- . Treatment of glabellar frown lines with C. botulinum-A exotoxin. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1992;18:17–21
- . A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of glabellar lines. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;46:840–849
- . Consensus recommendations on the use of botulinum toxin type A in facial aesthetics. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;114(6 Suppl):1S–22S
- . Update on botulinum toxin for facial aesthetics. Dermatol Clin. 2002;20:749–761
- . Tongue protrusion dystonia: treatment with botulinum toxin. South Med J. 1997;90:522–525
- . Botulism: update and review. Semin Neurol. 2004;24:155–163
- . Treatment of aberrant facial nerve regeneration with botulinum toxin A. Orbit. 2004;23:213–218
- . Botulinum toxin: a treatment for facial asymmetry caused by facial nerve paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;115:573–574
- . Comparison of botulinum toxin serotypes A and B for the treatment of cervical dystonia. Neurology. 2005;65:1423–1429
- . Treatment of recurrent dislocation of the temporomandibular joint with type A botulinum toxin. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997;26:458–460
- . Botulinum toxin to minimize facial scarring. Facial Plast Surg. 2002;18:35–39
- . Pilot study comparing the diffusion of two formulations of botulinum toxin type A in patients with forehead hyperhidrosis. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33(1 Spec No.):S37–S43
- . Pathology of temporomandibular joint internal derangement and osteoarthrosis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993;22:71–74
- . Functional repair of motor endplates after botulinum neurotoxin type Apoisoning: biphasic switch of synaptic activity between nerve sprouts and their parent terminals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999;96:3200–3205
- . Botulinum Toxin (chapter 16). In: Dembek ZF editors. Medical Aspects of Biological Warfare. Virginia: Office of The Surgeon General; 2007;p. 337–353
- . Ultrasoundguided versus blind intraparotid injections of botulinum toxin- A for the treatment of sialorrhoea in patients with Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2004;106:93–96
- . Autonomic side effects of botulinum toxin type B treatment of cervical dystonia and hyperhidrosis. Eur Neurol. 2003;49:34–38
- Dressler D, Mander GJ, Fink K. Equivalent potency of Xeomin and BOTOX. Abstracts Toxins 2008/Toxicon 51: 10.
- . Frey's syndrome: treatment with botulinum toxin. Acta Otolaryngol Stockh. 1995;115:459–461
- . Mechanism of gustatory flushing in Frey's syndrome. Clin Auton Res. 2002;12:144–146
- . Regulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide secretion from trigeminal nerve cells by botulinum toxin type A: implications for migraine therapy. Headache. 2004;44:35–42
- . A model for pain mechanisms in myogenous temporomandibular disorders. Pain Forum. 1997;6:166–169
- . Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: Review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord Facial Oral Pain 6:301-55. 1992;
- . Reduction of salivary flow with botulinum toxin: extended report on 33 patients with drooling, salivary fistulas, and sialadenitis. Laryngoscope. 2004;114:1856–1860
- . Immunohistochemical and morphometric investigations of the influence of botulinum toxin on the submandibular gland of the rat. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1999;256:148–152
- . Up-todate report of botulinum toxin therapy in patients with drooling caused by different etiologies. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:454–457
- . Botulinum toxin to reduce saliva flow: Selected indications for ultrasound guided toxin application into salivary glands. Laryngoscope. 2002;112:82–86
- . The effect of local injection of botulinum toxin A on the parotid gland of the rat: An immunohistochemical and morphometric study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58:1251–1256
- . An evaluation of the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX) when used to produce a protective ptosis. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2001;29:394–399
- . Botulinum toxin A in clinical medicine. J Physiol (Paris). 1990;84:285–289
- . Historical aspects of botulinum toxin: Justinus Kerner (1786–1862) and the “sausage poison”. Neurology. 1999;53:1850–1853
- . Botulinum toxin A in the prophylactic treatment of migraine—a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Cephalalgia. 2004;24:838–843
- . Primary and adjunctive use of botulinum toxin type A (Botox) in facial aesthetic surgery: beyond the glabella. Clin Plast Surg. 2001;28:127–148
- . Patient-reported outcomes with botulinum toxin type A treatment of glabellar rhytids: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33(1 Spec No.):S2–S9
- . Myobloc. Dermatol Clin. 2004;22:207–211
- . Update on botulinum toxin. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2006;25:115–121
- . Botulinum-A toxin treatment of the lower eyelid improves infraorbital rhytides and widens the eye. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27:703–708
- . Botulinum toxin type B (MYOBLOC) versus botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX) frontalis study: rate of onset and radius of diffusion. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29:519–522
- . Evaluation of the therapeutic usefulness of botulinum neurotoxins B, C1, E, and F compared with the long lasting type A. Basis for distinct durations of inhibition of exocytosis in central neurons. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:1363–1371
- . Botulinum toxin A (Botox cosmetic): a review of its use in the treatment of glabellar frown lines. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4:709–725
- . Efficacy of prophylactic and therapeutic administration of antitoxin for inhalation botulism. In: DasGupta BR editors. Botulinum and Tetanus Neurotoxins: Neurotransmission and Biomedical Aspects. New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1993;p. 473–476
- . New Neurotoxins on the Horizon. Aesthetic Surg J. 2008;28:325–330
- . Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin as an adjunct to arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint: preliminary observations. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;41:351–352
- . Temporal relationship of muscle weakness and pain reduction in subjects treated with botulinum toxin A. J Pain. 2003;4:159–165
- . Botulinum toxin: new treatment for temporomandibular disorders. Br J Oral and Maxillofac Surg. 2000;38:466–471
- . The Use of Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders: Preliminary Findings. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;57:916–920
- . The use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of temporomandibular disorder. Oral Health. 1998;88:32–37
- . Relief of tension-type headache symptoms in subjects with temporomandibular disorders treated with botulinum toxin-A. Headache. 2002;42:1033–1037
- . Treatment of chronic cervical-associated headache with botulinum toxin A: A pilot study. Headache. 2000;40:231–236
- . Part II. The use of arthrocentesis for treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;57:583–587
- . Injections of botulinum toxin A into the salivary glands improve sialorrhoea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000;69:121–123
- . Bacterial toxins: a table of lethal amounts. Microbiol Rev. 1982;46:86–94
- . Topically applied botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis: Results of a randomized, blinded, vehicle-controlled study. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33(1 Spec No.):S76–S80
- . Protective ptosis by botulinum A toxin injection in corneal affectations. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1998;213:15–22
- . One man's poison—Clinical applications of botulinum toxin. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:118–120
- . Sequence homology between tetanus and botulinum toxins detected by an antipeptide antibody. Infect Immun. 1989;57:18–22
- . Clostridium botulinum and other clostridia that produce botulinum neurotoxins. In: Hauschild AHW, Dodds KL editor. Clostridium botulinum—Ecology and Control in Foods. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc; 1992;p. 3–10
- . Non-surgical treatment modalities of facial photodamage: practical knowledge for the oral and maxillofacial professional. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2006;35:389–398
- . Successful treatment of tardive lingual dystonia with botulinum toxin: Case report and review of the literature. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 2008;32:1167–1171
- . Treatment of oromandibular dystonia with botulinum toxin. Laryngoscope. 1991;101:1216–1218
- . Experimental botulism in monkeys—Aclinical pathological study. Exp Mol Pathol. 1967;6:84–95
- . Treatment of Frey's syndrome (gustatory sweating) and ‘crocodile tears’ (gustatory epiphora) with purified botulinum toxin. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;16:289–291
- . Severity and Impact of Xerostomia in Patients Treated with Botulinum Toxin Type B for Cervical Dystonia: Observations on the Quality of Life of Patients with Xerostomia. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2004;65:161–171
- . Botulinum toxin treatment versus conservative management in the acute traumatic sixth nerve palsy or paresis. J AAPOS. 2000;4:145–149
- . Pharmacology of botulinum toxin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;43(2 Pt 1):249–259
- . The therapeutic use of botulinum toxin in cervical and maxillofacial conditions: an evidence-based review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;104:e1–e11
- . Oculomotor nerve palsies in children. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1992;29:331–336
- . Unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy managed with botulinum toxin type A. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;38:571–572
- . Bruxism after brain injury: successful treatment with botulinum toxin- A. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78:1272–1273
- . Botulinum A toxin for cranial–cervical dystonia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Neurology. 1987;37:616–623
- . Effect of botulinum toxin in the treatment of drooling: a controlled clinical trial. Pediatrics. 2004;114:620–627
- . Botulinum neurotoxin type A free of complexing proteins (XEOMIN) in focal dystonia. Drugs. 2007;67:669–683
- . Nonsurgical treatment of platysmal bands with injection of botulinum toxin A. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;103:656–663
- . Botulinum toxin for sixth nerve palsies in children with brain tumors. J AAPOS. 2001;5:21–25
- . Contralateral botulinum toxin injections improve drinking ability and facial symmetry in patients with facial paralysis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;135:540
- . Botulinum toxin type A for Frey's syndrome: a preliminary prospective study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1998;107:52–55
- . Botulinum toxin type A for drooling in Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Mov Disord. 2006;21:121–125
- . The most poisonous poison. Science. 1959;130:763–772
- . Botulinum toxin type A therapy in chronic pain disorders. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(3 Suppl 1):S69–73[quiz S4–5]
- . Temporomandibular joint disk displacement: comparison in asymptomatic volunteers and patients. Radiology. 2001;218:428–432
- . Up-to-date report of botulinum toxin type A treatment in patients with gustatory sweating (Frey's syndrome). Laryngoscope. 1998;108:381–384
- . Nonsurgical Treatment Options in Patients With Movement Disorders of the Platysma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60:157–162
- . Botulinum toxin type B: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety and efficacy study in cervical dystonia. Neurology. 1997;49:701–707
- . The safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type B in the treatment of patients with cervical dystonia: Summary of three controlled clinical trials. Neurology. 2000;55(12 Suppl 5):S29–S35
- . Botulinum toxin to improve facial wound healing: a prospective, blinded, placebo-controlled study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;81:1023–1028
- Liesegang TJ, Skuta GL, Cantor LB. Special forms of strabismus. In: Simon JW, Buckly EG, Drack AV, et al, (eds.) Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. San Francisco (CA): American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2004–2005. p. 140–41.
- . A randomized trial of botulinum toxin A for treatment of drooling. Neurology. 2003;61:1279–1281
- . Reduction eminoplasty for chronic recurrent luxation of the temporomandibular joint. J Can Dent Assoc. 1981;3:179–184
- . Botulinum A exotoxin for glabellar folds: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study with an electromyographic injection technique. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;35:569–572
- . Botulinum toxins types A and B for brow furrows: Preliminary experiences with type B toxin dosing. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2002;4:15–18
- . Comparison of two formulations of botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of glabellar lines: A double-blind, randomized study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55:975–980
- . A comparison of two botulinum type A toxin preparations for the treatment of glabellar lines: Double-blind, randomized, pilot study. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31:1651–1654
- . Clinical signs of temporomandibular joint internal derangement in adults. An epidemiologic study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1991;72:637–641
- . Double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of drooling in parkinsonism. Mov Disord. 2003;18:685–688
- . Parotid gland fistula: treatment with botulinum toxin. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107:886–887
- . Endoscopic diagnosis of rhino-parotid fistula and successful treatment with botulinum toxin. Laryngoscope. 2005;115:2062–2064
- . The role of botulinum toxin in postparotidectomy fistula treatment. A technical note. Am J Otolaryngol. 2006;27:221–224
- Marina S, Vasić M, Pekmezović T, Kostić V. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of sialorrhea. Abstracts Toxins/Toxicon 2008; 51: 50.
- . Botulinum A exotoxin for the management of platysma bands. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;103:645–652
- . Comparison of botulinum toxin types A and B: A bilateral and double-blind randomized evaluation in the treatment of canthal rhytides. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29:7–13
- . Third cranial nerve palsy: Diagnosis and management strategies. In: Rosenbaum AL, Santiago AP editor. Clinical Strabismus Management: Principles and Surgical Technique. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Saunders; 1999;p. 251–258
- . The use of botulinum-toxin in the treatment of oromandibular dystonias and fractures of the mandibular condyle. Aust N Z J Med. 1992;22:428
- . Morphological and functional-changes in masseter after administration of botulinum toxin for treatment of masseteric hypertrophy. J Dent Res. 1996 May;75:1164
- . Botulinum toxin treatment of acute sixth and third nerve palsy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1988;226:141–144
- . Botulinum toxins. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR editor. Textbook of Military Medicine, Part I: Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty—Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Department of the Army, Office of The Surgeon General, Borden Institute; 1997;p. 643–654Chap 33
- . Psychosomatic factors in the aetiology of periodontal diseases. Am J Orthodont Oral Surg. 1947;33:675–680
- . Treatment of gustatory hyperlacrimation (crocodile tears) with injection of botulinum toxin into the lacrimal gland. Eye. 2002;16:705–709
- . Medical treatment of recurrent temporomandibular joint dislocation using botulinum toxin A. Br Dent J. 1997;183:415–417
- . The Medical Management of Masseteric Hypertrophy With Botulinum Toxin Type A. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994;32:26–28
- . A double-blind, randomized, comparative study of Dysport vs. BOTOX in primary palmar hyperhidrosis. Br J Dermatol. 2003;149:1041–1045
- . The anesthetic skin patch for topical cutaneous anesthesia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1984;42:839–840
- . Aesthetic uses of botulinum toxin A. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;57:1228–1233
- . Botulinum Toxin A: A Review of 1,085 Oral and Maxillofacial Patient Treatments. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:317–324
- . Cosmetic facial surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2000;12:595
- . Use of botulinum toxin in neuro-opthalmology. Curr Opin Opthalmol. 2001;12:419–422
- . Oral toxicities of Clostridium botulinum type Aand Btoxins from different strains. Infect Immun. 1984;43:487–490
- . Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis and Management. Chicago: Quintessence Co.; 1996;p. 45–52
- . A double-blind placebocontrolled trial of botulinum toxin B for sialorrhea in Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 2004;62:37–40
- . Treatment of chronic tension-type headache with botulinum toxin: a doubleblind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Cephalalgia. 2004;24:675–680
- . Botulinum toxin A as treatment for drooling saliva in PD. Neurology. 2000;54:244–247
- . Botulinum toxin type B compared with type A in the treatment of patients with cervical dystonia: results from a randomized, double-blind non-inferiority study. Neurology. 2006;66(Suppl):A252
- . Botulinum a toxin treatment of hemifacial spasm and blepharospasm. J Korean Med Sci. 1993;8:334–340
- . Recurrent Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation Treated With Botulinum Toxin: Report of 3 Cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;62:244–246
- . What is the optimal dose of botulinum toxin A in the treatment of cervical dystonia? Results of a double blind, placebo controlled, dose ranging study using Dysport. German Dystonia Study Group. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998;64:13–17
- . Treatment of sialorrhea with ultrasound guided botulinum toxin type A injections in patients with neurological disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2001;70:538–540
- . A review of 5 years’ experience in the use of botulinium toxin A in the treatment of sixth cranial nerve palsy at the Singapore National Eye Centre. Singapore Med J. 1999;40:405–409
- . Botulinum toxin B reduces sialorrhea in Parkinsonism. Mov Disrod. 2003;18:1059–1061
- . Botulinum toxin type B (MyoBloc) in the management of hyperkinetic facial lines. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;126:459–467
- Ramirez OM, Maillard GF, Musolas A. The extended subperiosteal face lift: a definitive soft-tissue remodeling for facial rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg 88:227–36, discussion 1991; 237–8.
- . Incidence of brnxism. J Dent Res. 1966;45:1198–1204
- . Botulinum toxin in tension-type headache. J Neurol. 2004;251(Suppl 1):I12–I14
- . Improvement of diabetic autonomic gustatory sweating by botulinum toxin type A. Neurology. 2002;59:1971–1973
- . A double-blind, randomized, crossover study of prosigne versus botox in patients with blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2007;30:39–42
- . Successful treatment of crocodile tears by injection of botulinum toxin into the lacrimal gland: a case report. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:2322–2324
- . Botulinum toxin Type A treatment of cosmetically disturbing masseteric hypertrophy (DUT). Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1998;142:529–532(Abstract)
- . Treatment of tension-type headache with botulinum toxin type A: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Headache. 2000;40:300–305
- . Fracture of the zygomatic complex and orbit. In: 2nd edition. Williams LI editors. Rowe and Williams’ Maxillofacial injuries. Vol. 1:Churchill Livingstone; 1994;p. 515
- . The role of botulinum toxin in third nerve palsy. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1992;20:121–127
- . Prospective open-label study of botulinum toxin type B (Myobloc) at doses of 2,400 and 3,000 U for the treatment of glabellar wrinkles. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29:501–507
- . Botulinum toxin type B for glabellar wrinkles: A prospective open-label response study. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28:817–821
- . Comparison of botulinum toxins A and B in the treatment of facial rhytides. Dermatol Clin. 2004;22:221–226
- . A clinical algorithm for the management of facial nerve palsy from an oculoplastic perspective. Eye. 1998;12(Pt 2):219–223
- . Botulinum toxin A: its expanding role in dermatology and esthetics. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4:609–616
- . Intraparotid injection of botulinum toxin A as a treatment to control sialorrhea in children with cerebral palsy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;83:304–311
- . Properties and use of botulinum toxin and other microbial neurotoxins in medicine. Microbiol Rev. 1992;56:80–99
- . Effect of botulinum toxin A injections in the treatment of chronic tension-type headache: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Headache. 2001;41:658–664
- . Severe tongue protrusion dystonia — clinical syndromes and possible treatment. Neurology. 2006;67:940–943
- . Treatment of chronic tension-type headache with botulinum toxin A: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study. Pain. 2004;109(1–2):110–114
- . Treatment of tensiontype headache with botulinum toxin: a pilot study. Eur J Med Res. 1999;4:183–186
- . Botulinum toxin A in the prophylactic treatment of migraine—a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Cephalalgia. 2004;24:838–843
- . Botulinum toxin injection of eye muscles to correct strabismus. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1981;79:734–770
- . Pharmacologic weakening of extraocular muscles. Invest Ophthalmol. 1973;12:924–927
- . Systemic toxicity of botulinum toxin by intramuscular injection in the monkey. Mov Disord. 1988;3:333–335
- . Parotid gland injections of botulinum toxin A are effective in treating sialorrhea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis. 2005;7:62–65
- . Botulinum Toxin A for the Management of Gustatory Sweating. Otolaryngol Head and Neck Surg. 2008;139:126
- . Botulinum Toxin Type A in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation in an Adult With Anoxic Brain Injury: A Case Report. (Abstract). Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:E8
- . Neural mechanisms and neuroplasticity related to deep craniofacial pain. Pain Forum. 1997;6:173–175
- . Quantifying the spread of botulinum toxin through muscle fascia. Laryngoscope. 1991;101:960–963
- . Botulinum toxin decreases the salivation from canine submandibular glands. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998;118:452–457
- . Dislocation of the temporomandibular joint (Review). Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;89:662–668
- . Botulinum toxin type A as a migraine preventive treatment. Headache. 2000;40:445–450
- . Botulinum A toxin injection in patients with facial nerve palsy. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1993;47:359–363
- . Botulinum toxin in pain management of soft tissue syndromes. Clin J Pain. 2002;18(suppl):S147–S154
- . The occurrence of Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium tetani in the soil of the United States. Health Lab Sci. 1978;15:74–80
- . Foodborne botulism in the United States, 1900–2000. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:1606–1611
- . The emerging role of botulinum toxin in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Oral Dis. 2007;13:253–260
- . Stroke-induced trismus in a pediatric patient: Long-term resolution with botulinum toxin A. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;82:485–488
- . Botulinum toxin treatment of spasmodic torticollis. BMJ. 1988;297:616
- . Clinical practice. Treatment of photoaging. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:1526–1534
- . Botulinum toxin in a case of severe tardive dyskinesia mixed with dystonia. Br J Psychiatry. 1992;161:867–868
- . Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin. Microbiol Rev. 1980;44:419–448
- . Clinical study of botulinum-A toxin in the treatment of sialorrhea in children with cerebral palsy. Laryngoscope. 2002;112:73–81
- . Pain mechanisms in myogenous temporomandibular disorders. Pain Forum. 1997;6:158–165
- . A double-blind, randomized, comparative study of two type A botulinum toxins in the treatment of primary Axillary hyperhidrosis. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33(1 Spec No.):S44–S50
- . The role of Botulinum toxin in management of acute traumatic third-nerve palsy. J AAPOS. 2008;12:510–513
- . Botulinum toxin improves quality of life in hemifacial spasm: validation of a questionnaire (HFS-30). J Neurol Sci. 2004;219(1–2):151–155
- . Treating severe bruxism with botulinum toxin. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131:211–216
- . Botulinum toxin A in patients with oromandibular dystonia: long-term follow-up. Neurology. 1999;53:2102–2107
- . Recurrent jaw dislocation after botulinum toxin treatment for sialorrhoea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci. 2001;190:95–97
- . Comparison of Botox with a Chinese type A botulinum toxin. Chin Med J (Engl). 2000;113:794–798
- . The story of Clostridium botulinum: From food poisoning to BOTOX. Clin Med. 2004;4:258–261
- . Botulinum toxin type A in the management of oromandibular dystonia and bruxism. In: Brin MF, Hallet M, Jankovic J editor. Scientific and therapeutic aspects of botulinum toxin. Philadelphia: Lippincott: Williams and Wilkins; 2002;p. 343–356
- . Primary oculomotor nerve palsy due to head injury: analysis of 10 cases. No Shinkei Geka. 1995;23:497–501
- . Botulinum toxin in treatment of tardive dyskinetic syndrome. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1990;10:438–439
- . Botulinum toxin: Clinical use (Review). Parkinsonism and Related Disorders. 2006;12:331–355
- . Treatment of bruxism with botulinum toxin injections. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990;53:530
- . A pilot study evaluationing the treatment of postparotidectomy sialoceles with botulinum toxin type A. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000;126:421–424
- . Moiscrafishvili. Signs and symptoms predictive of death in patients with foodborne botulism—Republic of Georgia, 1980–2002. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:357–362
- . Botulinum toxin improves sialorrhea and quality of living in bulbaramyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Muscle Nerve. 2006;34:235–237
- . Type A botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic facial pain associated with masticatory hyperactivity. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:774–778
- . A study of the effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A (Dysport) in the management of muscle spasticity. Disabil Rehabil: Int Multidiscip J. 1998;20:62–65
- . Idiopathic masticatory muscle pain. Pain Forum. 1997;6:170–172
- . Botulinum toxin for the treatment of sialorrhoea in ALS: serious side effects of a transductal approach [comment]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2001;70:417–418
- . Neurophysiological double-blind trial of a botulinum neurotoxin type a free of complexing proteins. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2007;30:86–94
- . Novel action of botulinum toxin on the stromal and epithelial components of the prostate gland. J Urol. 2006;175:1158–1163
- . Successful treatment of intractable tardive dyskinesia with botulinum toxin. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995;58:511–512
- . Treatment of hemifacial spasm with botulinum toxin. Muscle Nerve. 1992;15:1045–1049
- . Botulinum toxin type A affects cell cycle distribution of fibroblasts derived from hypertrophic scar. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2008;61:1128–1129
- . Potential therapeutical effects of botulinum toxin type A in keloid management. Medical Hypotheses. 2008;71:623
- . Treatment of recurrent temporomandibular joint dislocation with intramuscular botulinum toxin injections. Clin Oral Invest. 2003;7:52–55
- . Tension headache: botulinum toxin paralysis of temporal muscles. Headache. 1994;34:458–462
PII: S0901-5027(09)01146-1
doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2009.10.022
© 2009 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 39, Issue 3
, Pages 197-207
, March 2010
