International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 35, Issue 4 , Pages 318-323 , April 2006

A prospective comparison of octyl-2-cyanoacrylate and suture in standardized facial wounds

  • J.G.K. Handschel

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstr. 5, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress: Jörg G.K. Handschel, Department of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstr. 5, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. Tel: +49 211 8118181; Fax: +49 211 8118877.
  • ,
  • R.A. Depprich

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstr. 5, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
  • ,
  • D. Dirksen

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Biophysics, University of Münster, Robert-Koch-Str. 45, D-48129 Münster, Germany
    • Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Münster, Waldeyerstr. 30, D-48129 Münster, Germany
  • ,
  • C. Runte

      Affiliations

    • Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Münster, Waldeyerstr. 30, D-48129 Münster, Germany
  • ,
  • A. Zimmermann

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstr. 5, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
  • ,
  • N.R. Kübler

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstr. 5, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany

,Accepted 19 October 2005.

  • Image Result

    Computed model of the wound profile. The linear scar is marked with a dark line.

    Computed model of the wound profile. The linear scar is marked with a dark line.

  • Image Result

    Computed cross-section of a scar. The distance between the tangential line and the base of the wound is measured.

    Computed cross-section of a scar. The distance between the tangential line and the base of the wound is measured.

  • Image Result

    Assessment of wounds by patients and surgeons blind to the data. The white bars represent the skin adhesive group and the black bars the sutured patients. PR OA=patients’ rating of overall cosmetic ou

    Assessment of wounds by patients and surgeons blind to the data. The white bars represent the skin adhesive group and the black bars the sutured patients. PR OA=patients’ rating of overall cosmetic outcome; PR RE=patients’ rating of removal procedure; SU COL=surgeons’ rating of colour discrepancies between scar and surrounding skin; SU OA=surgeons’ rating of overall cosmetic result. Note that there are no statistically significant differences.

  • Image Result
    Assessment of the scar profile when measuring the depth of the wound. Medians and quartiles are displayed in the box plot. Note that there is a statistically significant difference between the two tre

    Assessment of the scar profile when measuring the depth of the wound. Medians and quartiles are displayed in the box plot. Note that there is a statistically significant difference between the two treatment groups (P<0.05).

  • Image Result
    Correlation between age and total cosmetic result independent of wound closure technique. The correlation is statistically significant (Spearman coefficient, P<0.05).

    Correlation between age and total cosmetic result independent of wound closure technique. The correlation is statistically significant (Spearman coefficient, P<0.05).

  • Image Result
    Assessment of the wounds of young patients by patients and surgeons blind to the data. The white bars represent the skin adhesive group and the black bars the sutured patients. PR OA=patients’ rating

    Assessment of the wounds of young patients by patients and surgeons blind to the data. The white bars represent the skin adhesive group and the black bars the sutured patients. PR OA=patients’ rating of overall cosmetic result; PR RE=patients’ rating of removal procedure; SU COL=surgeons’ rating of colour discrepancies between scar and surrounding skin; SU OA=surgeons’ rating of overall cosmetic outcome. Asterisk (*) marks a statistically significant difference (P<0.05).

  • Image Result
    Young patient with an adhesive-treated infraorbital incision 3 months after surgery. The crescent-shaped scar appears reddish and bulging compared to the surrounding tissue.

    Young patient with an adhesive-treated infraorbital incision 3 months after surgery. The crescent-shaped scar appears reddish and bulging compared to the surrounding tissue.

  • Image Result
    Young patient with a sutured infraorbital incision 3 months after surgery. The crescent-shaped scar is nearly invisible.

    Young patient with a sutured infraorbital incision 3 months after surgery. The crescent-shaped scar is nearly invisible.

PII: S0901-5027(05)00356-5

doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2005.10.003

International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 35, Issue 4 , Pages 318-323 , April 2006